The Guardian

Jul 122013
 

De-regulation, energy push, drive companies to higher risks.

by Martin Lukacs

Five days after a train carrying crude oil derailed and exploded in Lac-Mégantic, Quebec, the rural town resembles a scene of desolation. Its downtown is a charred sacrifice zone. 50 people are likely dead, making the train's toll one of the worst disasters in recent Canadian history.

In the explosion's aftermath, politicians and media pundits have wagged their finger about the indecency of "politicising" the event, of grappling with deeper explanations. We can mourn, but not scrutinise. In April, prime minister Stephen Harper even coined an awkward expression — "committing sociology" — to deride the search for root causes about horrifying events, in the wake of an unrelated, alleged bombing attempt.

But to simply call the Lac-Mégantic explosion a "tragedy" and to stop there, is to make it seem like an accident that occurred solely because of human error or technical oversight. It risks missing how we might assign broader culpability. And we owe it to the people who died to understand the reasons why such a disaster occurred, and how it might be prevented in the future.

So here's my bit of unwelcome sociology: the explosion in Lac-Mégantic is not merely a tragedy. It is a corporate crime scene…

Read the whole story on the Guardian website

Jul 042013
 

Declassified papers show hidden extent of nuclear test fall-out: French paper.

from The Guardian

"French nuclear tests in the South Pacific in the 1960s and 1970s were far more toxic than has been previously acknowledged and hit a vast swath of Polynesia with radioactive fallout, according to newly declassified ministry of defence documents which have angered veterans and civilians' groups.

"The papers, seen by the French paper Le Parisien, reportedly reveal that plutonium fallout hit the whole of French Polynesia, a much broader area than France had previously admitted. Tahiti, above, the most populated island, was exposed to 500 times the maximum accepted levels of radiation. The impact spread as far as the tourist island, Bora Bora.

"Thousands of veterans, families and civilians still fighting for compensation over health issues have insisted France now reveals the full truth about the notorious tests whose impact was kept secret for decades. …"

Full story

Jul 032013
 

Spiritual gathering to heal land, air, water and all living forms harmed by world's largest industrial project.

from The Guardian

"Hundreds of activists including Bill McKibben and Naomi Klein are going into the heart of Canada's tar sands this week — not to protest the destruction of the local environment, but to pray for the "healing" of land and the people.

"Native elders from all over North America will lead people past lakes of tailings wastewater and massive infrastructure of the tar sands industry along the Athabasca River in Fort McMurray, Alberta.

"Organisers say the event, dubbed the Healing Walk, will be a spiritual gathering focused on healing the land, air, water and all living things harmed by the expansion of what is already the world's largest industrial project. …"

Full story

Jul 012013
 

Smart meters will make energy use more visible, but how much they'll reduce energy consumption isn't clear.

from The Guardian

"An Energy Saving Trust survey recently revealed that three quarters of the public support smart meters and the sharing of energy use data. The government hopes to offer the technology to every home and business by the end of the decade, with the roll-out kicking off in autumn 2015.

"Smart meters are an important tool for helping people understand and quantify energy use. They differ from a traditional meter, by providing accurate energy use data in real-time. This can be shown on an in-home display and also read remotely by the energy supplier. Historical information on energy use and cost will allow consumers to compare current and past use.

"Shahzeen Attari from the School of Public and Environmental Affairs at Indiana University, explains that in reality people largely underestimate the energy consumption for certain devices and activities.

'For example, if you were to ask someone how much energy a dishwashing machine would use in an hour, on average they would tend to underestimate it by factor of 800 times less than what it actually consumes,' she said. …"

Full story

Jun 282013
 

Previously flooded households wouldn't have been able to renew their home insurance without facing extortionate rates.

from The Guardian

"Hundreds of thousands of flood-hit homeowners will still be able to buy insurance after a deal was reached between the government and the insurance industry.

"The agreement will cap flood insurance premiums, linking them to council tax bands so people will know the maximum they will have to pay. It is expected to protect up to 500,000 households, but they will have to wait until 2015 before the agreement comes into force. Minister Richard Benyon said: "there is still a lot of detail to work out."

"Under the terms of the scheme, known as Flood Re, all UK household insurers will have to pay into £10.50 each to a fund that can be used to pay claims for people in high-risk homes. But the insurance industry said this already happened informally now, so general premiums should not rise. The scheme will operate for 20-25 years, after which homeowners will be expected to protect themselves. …"

Full story

Jun 272013
 

Huge oversupply of carbon pollution permits will cancel out efforts made in other areas to cut carbon, study finds.

from The Guardian

"Deep problems in Europe's carbon trading scheme — its flagship climate change policy — are set to cancel out over 700m tonnes of emissions saved through renewable energy and energy efficiency efforts, according to a new report.

"The study, by carbon trading thinktank Sandbag, found that a huge oversupply of carbon pollution permits means many are being banked to enable emissions after 2020, when efforts to tackle global warming should be intensifying. These emissions, nearly equivalent to Germany's annual carbon pollution, will cancel out efforts made in other areas to cut carbon.

"The report also warns that Europe's emissions trading scheme (ETS) is a 'global dumping ground' for 'dubious' carbon permits created by projects around the world. …"

Full story

Jun 242013
 

Company cries foul over appearance of genetically modified wheat but scientist who found it doubts claim of sabotage.

from The Guardian

"It is a mystery that could cost the American farmer billions: how rogue genetically modified wheat plants turned up on a farmer's field in Oregon.

"The scientist who first discovered the renegade grain — by dipping a plastic strip into a tube of pulped plant, in order to check its genetics — believes the GM wheat could have entered America's food supply undetected years ago, and could still be in circulation.

"'There's a lot of potential for how it could have got into the supply,' said Carol Mallory-Smith, a professor of weed sciences at Oregon State University. 'It could have already been processed. It could have gone for animal feed somewhere or it could have gone for something else. It could have gone for storage.'

"The Department of Agriculture, which is conducting a secretive investigation into the renegade GM wheat outbreak, maintains the GM wheat remained confined to a single 125-acre field on a single farm in eastern Oregon. Officials said there was no evidence the contaminated wheat was in the marketplace. …"

Full story

Jun 202013
 
PrivatePrison

Lawsuit highlights horrors.

from The Guardian

A lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union on behalf of prisoners at the privately-owned East Mississippi Correctional Facility for mentally ill prisoners reveals horrific abuses, writes Jill Filipovic for The Guardian.  Although treatment is advertised as part of the prison contract, not only are prisoners denied treatment, they face rape, beatings, rat infestations and solitary confinement, sometimes for years.  Business as usual in America's private prisons, where the population has grown by 790 percent since 1980. 

Source

Jun 202013
 

Droughts, floods, sea-level rises and fiercer storms likely to undermine progress in developing world and hit food supply.

from The Guardian

"Millions of people around the world are likely to be pushed back into poverty because climate change is undermining economic development in poor countries, the World Bank has warned.

"Droughts, floods, heatwaves, sea-level rises and fiercer storms are likely to accompany increasing global warming and will cause severe hardship in areas that are already poor or were emerging from poverty, the bank said in a report.

"Food shortages will be among the first consequences within just two decades, along with damage to cities from fiercer storms and migration as people try to escape the effects. …"

Full story

Jun 172013
 

NSA Prism is motivated in part by fears that environmentally–linked disasters could spur anti–government activism.

from The Guardian

"Top secret US National Security Agency (NSA) documents disclosed by the Guardian have shocked the world with revelations of a comprehensive US-based surveillance system with direct access to Facebook, Apple, Google, Microsoft and other tech giants. New Zealand court records suggest that data harvested by the NSA's Prism system has been fed into the Five Eyes intelligence alliance whose members also include the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

"But why have Western security agencies developed such an unprecedented capacity to spy on their own domestic populations? Since the 2008 economic crash, security agencies have increasingly spied on political activists, especially environmental groups, on behalf of corporate interests. This activity is linked to the last decade of US defence planning, which has been increasingly concerned by the risk of civil unrest at home triggered by catastrophic events linked to climate change, energy shocks or economic crisis — or all three. …"

Source