The Guardian

Jun 132013
 

Burning coal also costs companies and governments billions of pounds in disease treatment and lost working days.

from The Guardian

"Air pollution from Europe's 300 largest coal power stations causes 22,300 premature deaths a year and costs companies and governments billions of pounds in disease treatment and lost working days, says a major study of the health impacts of burning coal to generate electricity.

"The research, from Stuttgart University's Institute for energy economics and commissioned by Greenpeace International, suggests that a further 2,700 people can be expected to die prematurely each year if a new generation of 50 planned coal plants are built in Europe. 'The coal-fired power plants in Europe cause a considerable amount of health impacts,' the researchers concluded. …"

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Jun 112013
 

The practice makes it far less likely that China — the world's biggest emitter — will meet its climate goals, study shows.

from The Guardian

"Rich coastal provinces of China are outsourcing their greenhouse gas emissions by importing goods from less developed provinces, according to scientists. The practice makes it far less likely that China — the world's biggest emitter — will reach its climate goals, the study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences said.

"'Recent studies have shown that the high standard of living enjoyed by people in the richest countries often come at the expense of CO2 emissions produced with technologies of low-efficiency in less affluent, developing countries,' the study said. 'Less apparent is that this relationship between developed and developing can exist within a single country's borders.'

"China and America agreed on Saturday to work with other countries to reduce hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) . HFCs, which are used for air conditioning and refrigeration, are an extremely potent greenhouse gas on a 10 or 20-year timeframe, and contribute significantly to climate change.

"But the two biggest emitters have yet to show such leadership in cutting carbon dioxide. And as the study suggests, China's efforts to reduce the growth of greenhouse gas emissions without damaging its rapid economic growth were being undermined by carbon outsourcing. …"

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Jun 102013
 

New research on land, oil, bees and climate change points to imminent global food crisis without urgent action.

from The Guardian

"A new report says that the world will need to more than double food production over the next 40 years to feed an expanding global population. But as the world's food needs are rapidly increasing, the planet's capacity to produce food confronts increasing constraints from overlapping crises that, if left unchecked, could lead to billions facing hunger.

"The UN projects that global population will grow from today's 7 billion to 9.3 billion by mid-century. According to the report released last week by the World Resources Institute (WRI), 'available worldwide food calories will need to increase by about 60 percent from 2006 levels' to ensure an adequate diet for this larger population. At current rates of food loss and waste, by 2050 the gap between average daily dietary requirements and available food would approximate 'more than 900 calories (kcal) per person per day.'

"The report identifies a complex, interconnected web of environmental factors at the root of this challenge – many of them generated by industrial agriculture itself. About 24 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions come from agriculture, encompassing methane from livestock, nitrous oxide from fertilizers, carbon dioxide from onsite machinery and fertilizer production, and land use change.

Industrial agriculture, the report finds, is a major contributor to climate change which, in turn is triggering more intense 'heat waves, flooding and shifting precipitation patterns', with 'adverse consequences for global crop yields.' …"

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Jun 062013
 

Athens officials say report confirms that the price extracted for country's bailout package was too high.

from The Guardian

"The International Monetary Fund admitted it had failed to realize the damage austerity would do to Greece as the Washington-based organisation catalogued mistakes made during the bailout of the stricken eurozone country.

"In an assessment of the rescue conducted jointly with the European Central Bank (ECB) and the European commission, the IMF said it had been forced to override its normal rules for providing financial assistance in order to put money into Greece.

"Fund officials had severe doubts about whether Greece's debt would be sustainable even after the first bailout was provided in May 2010 and only agreed to the plan because of fears of contagion.

"While it succeeded in keeping Greece in the eurozone, the report admitted the bailout included notable failures. …"

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Jun 052013
 

US forest service chief says hotter, drier conditions mean longer wildfire season.

from The Guardian

"America's wildfire season lasts two months longer than it did 40 years ago and burns up twice as much land as it did in those earlier days because of the hotter, drier conditions produced by climate change, the country's forest service chief told Congress on Tuesday.

"But the forest service was forced to make sharp cuts to fire prevention programmes, and reduce the numbers of fire-fighters and engines because of budget pressures, Thomas Tidwell, the chief of the United States Forest Service, told the Senate committee on energy and natural resources.

"'Hotter, drier, a longer fire season, and lot more homes that we have to deal with,' Tidwell told the Guardian following his appearance. 'We are going to continue to have large wildfires. …"

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Jun 042013
 

International Air Transport Association resolution calls on world governments to agree measures to manage carbon dioxide.

from The Guardian

"International airlines have agreed for the first time to global curbs on their greenhouse gas emissions – but fell well short of the measures to combat climate change that green campaigners had demanded.

"The International Air Transport Association (IATA) on Monday passed a resolution calling on world governments to agree measures to manage carbon dioxide from air travel, which would come into force from 2020.

"They said there should be a single global 'market-based mechanism' – such as emissions trading – that would enable airlines to account for and offset their emissions.

"But they did not agree to a global limit on greenhouse gas emissions from air travel, or set out in detail how governments should implement a market-based mechanism to cover all airlines. …"

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May 232013
 

UN secretary general says freshwater supply and water quality under pressure.

from The Guardian

"Ban Ki-moon has warned the world is on course to run out of freshwater unless greater efforts are made to improve water security.

"Speaking on the UN's International Day of Biological Diversity, Ban said there was a 'mutually reinforcing' relationship between biodiversity and water that should be harnessed.

"'We live in an increasingly water insecure world where demand often outstrips supply and where water quality often fails to meet minimum standards. Under current trends, future demands for water will not be met,'" Ban said.

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May 212013
 

Forecast global temperature rise of 4C a calamity for large swaths of planet even if predicted extremes are not reached.

from The Guardian

"Some of the most extreme predictions of global warming are unlikely to materialise, new scientific research has suggested, but the world is still likely to be in for a temperature rise of double that regarded as safe.

"The researchers said warming was most likely to reach about 4C above pre-industrial levels if the past decade's readings were taken into account.

"That would still lead to catastrophe across large swaths of the Earth, causing droughts, storms, floods and heatwaves, and drastic effects on agricultural productivity leading to secondary effects such as mass migration. …"

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May 202013
 

James Hansen rebukes oil firms and Canadian government over stance on exploiting fossil fuel.

from The Guardian

"Major international oil companies are buying off governments, according to the world's most prominent climate scientist, Prof James Hansen. During a visit to London, he accused the Canadian government of acting as the industry's tar sands salesman and 'holding a club' over the UK and European nations to accept its 'dirty' oil. …"

"'Oil from tar sands makes sense only for a small number of people who are making a lot of money from that product,' he said in an interview with the Guardian. 'It doesn't make sense for the rest of the people on the planet. We are getting close to the dangerous level of carbon in the atmosphere and if we add on to that unconventional fossil fuels, which have a tremendous amount of carbon, then the climate problem becomes unsolvable.'

"Hansen met ministers in the UK government, which the Guardian previously revealed has secretly supported Canada's position at the highest level. …"

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May 152013
 

Protesters warn sale would turn newspaper into right-wing mouthpiece.

from The Guardian

"Unions, activists and artists held a rally on Tuesday, to protest the possible sale of the Los Angeles Times to the Koch brothers, warning that such a sale would turn one of the US's great newspapers into a right-wing mouthpiece.

"Hundreds gathered outside the downtown Los Angeles office of Oaktree Capital Management, the largest shareholder in Tribune Co, which owns the LA Times, to deter it from making such a deal. Some carried signs saying 'No Koch Hate in LA'.

"'The idea that the LA Times could be taken over by right-wing radical extremists just boggles the mind,' said Glen Arnodo, staff director of the LA County Federation of Labor, as protesters prepared to picket. 'It's impossible to believe with their brand of extremism that there would be any objectivity whatsoever.' …"

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